• Top
  •  > Part 4 Children's Literature of Today: From the 1980s to 1999

Part 4 Children's Literature of Today: From the 1980s to 1999

Three outstanding works published in 1960 —Hisashi Yamanaka’s socialist realism Akage no Pochi [Red-haired puppy, Pochi], Miyoko Matsutani’s re-creation of a folktale Tatsu no ko Taro [Taro, the dragon boy], and Yoshitomo Imae’s growth story of a boy Yama no muko wa aoi umi datta [Over the mountain there was the blue sea]— were each distinctive in their own right, but they had traits in common: they captured the idea that human beings ought to grow and that the world is something that should be changed better.

Contemporary children’s literature in its early phase was idealistic, filled with the conviction that children could overcome whatever problem they might face and that their circumstances were sure to improve. Later, however, the trend toward realism deepened, returning to the premise that we do not know whether children will be able to successfully deal with their problems or not. What prompted the shift from idealism was Masamoto Nasu’s Bokura wa umi e [We’ll go out to the sea] (1980), a full-length story about a group of boys who attempt to get away from the problems they face at home by going out to sea on a small raft.

Subsequent works of children’s literature, freed from clichés of idealistic tales, developed in many different directions which continues to the 2000s.

Thumbnail of Usagi no me [A rabbit's eyes]

Open the enlarged image of Usagi no me [A rabbit's eyes]

4-1Usagi no me [A rabbit's eyes]
Written by Kenjiro Haitani/Illustrated by Tomoko Hasegawa
Rironsha 1974
(Rironsha no daichohen shirizu [Rironsha's full-length novel series])
Call No. Y7-4211
The first work of the author who writes about educational issues related to discrimination and disabilities. This book has been translated and published in China and Korea.

Thumbnail of Kiri no muko no fushigi na machi [The marvelous village veiled in mist]

Open the enlarged image of Kiri no muko no fushigi na machi [The marvelous village veiled in mist]

4-2Kiri no muko no fushigi na machi [The marvelous village veiled in mist]
Written by Sachiko Kashiwaba/Illustrated by Kozaburo Takekawa
Kodansha 1975
(Jido bungaku sosaku shirizu [Series of original children's literature])
Call No. Y7-4885
A much-discussed work that breathed life into the fantasy genre by adding a good dose of humor. Was later made into the movie, Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi [Spirited away].

Thumbnail of Soreike zukkoke sanningumi [Let's go, funny trio]

Open the enlarged image of Soreike zukkoke sanningumi [Let's go, funny trio]

4-3Soreike zukkoke sanningumi [Let's go, funny trio]
Written by Masamoto Nasu/Illustrated by Kazuo Maekawa
POPLAR Publishing 1978
(Kodomo bungakukan [Children's literature])
Call No. Y7-6567
Initially serialized in Rokunen no gakushu [Sixth grader’s studies] as Zukkoke sanjushi [The three funny musketeers], this is the first volume of 50 highly entertaining volumes.

Thumbnail of Okashina kin'yobi [Funny Friday]

Open the enlarged image of Okashina kin'yobi [Funny Friday]

4-4Okashina kin'yobi [Funny Friday]
Written by Toshihide Kunimatsu/Illustrated by Katsumi Oofuru
Kaiseisha 1978
(Kodomo no bungaku [Children's literature])
Call No. Y7-6889
This work, which depicts an incident of child abandonment, was the harbinger of a transformation in children’s literature.

Thumbnail of Bokura wa umi e [We'll go out to the sea]

Open the enlarged image of Bokura wa umi e [We'll go out to the sea]

4-5Bokura wa umi e [We'll go out to the sea]
Written by Masamoto Nasu/Illustrated by Akira Antoku
Kaiseisha 1980
(Kaiseisha no sosaku bungaku [Original literature of Kaiseisha])
Call No. Y7-7905
This work tells the story of children who set out to sea in order to escape a harsh reality. It is acknowledge as the first significant work of children’s literature in the 1980s.

Thumbnail of Hare tokidoki buta [Fair, then partly piggy]

Open the enlarged image of Hare tokidoki buta [Fair, then partly piggy]

4-6Hare tokidoki buta [Fair, then partly piggy]
Written and illustrated by Shiro Yadama
Iwasaki Shoten 1980
(Atarashii sosaku dowa [New original children's stories])
Call No. Y7-8281
A nonsense story about silly things written in a diary that come true. It has been translated and published in China, Thailand, the Netherlands and other countries.

Thumbnail of Zubon senchosan no hanashi [Tales of an old sea captain]

Open the enlarged image of Zubon senchosan no hanashi [Tales of an old sea captain]

4-7Zubon senchosan no hanashi [Tales of an old sea captain]
Written by Eiko Kadono/Illustrated by Yuji Kamosawa
Fukuinkan Shoten 1981
(Fukuinkan doyobi bunko [Fukuinkan Saturday library])
Call No. Y7-9044
This story depicts a boy’s relationship with an unknown old man and is an early masterwork by the author of Majo no takkyubin [Kiki’s delivery service]. Shown here is the title page.

Thumbnail of Tetsugaku no raion: Kudo Naoko shonen shishu [Philosophical lion: The collection of children's poems by Naoko Kudo]

Open the enlarged image of Tetsugaku no raion: Kudo Naoko shonen shishu [Philosophical lion: The collection of children's poems by Naoko Kudo]

4-8Tetsugaku no raion: Kudo Naoko shonen shishu [Philosophical lion: The collection of children's poems by Naoko Kudo]
Written by Naoko Kudo/Illustrated by Yoko Sano
Rironsha 1982
(Shi no sampomichi [Promenade of poems])
Call No. Y7-9484
An anthology of poety featuring ironic depictions of feelings of personified animals. Contains poems written during a 20-year period.

Thumbnail of Denwa ga natteiru [The telephone is ringing]

Open the enlarged image of Denwa ga natteiru [The telephone is ringing]

4-9Denwa ga natteiru [The telephone is ringing]
Written by Makoto Kawashima/Illustrated by Shuhei Hasegawa
Kokudosha 1985
Call No. Y8-2581
This is an anthology of short stories for children dealing with issues of sexuality. The title story is set in an abnormal society of the near feature, and features an ending that leaves reader to conclude the story for his- or herself. Book design by Akira Uno. Shown here is the title page.

【Column】The Age of Entertainment in Children's Literature

Thumbnail of Shonen jidai no gashu [Collected pictures of childhood]

Open the enlarged image of Shonen jidai no gashu [Collected pictures of childhood]

4-10Shonen jidai no gashu [Collected pictures of childhood]
Written by Tadaaki Mori/Illustrated by Hideyuki Fujikawa
Kodansha 1985
(Jido bungaku sosaku shirizu [Series of original children's literature])
Call No. Y8-2978
This anthology comprises stories that depict the darker side of childhood such as the death of a loved one, thereby portraying both the shadow and the light of childhood experience.

Thumbnail of Kiiroi baketsu [Yellow bucket]

Open the enlarged image of Kiiroi baketsu [Yellow bucket]

4-11Kiiroi baketsu [Yellow bucket]
Written by Miyako Moriyama/Illustrated by Yoshiharu Tsuchida
Akane Shobo 1985
(Akane yonen dowa [Akane young children's literature])
Call No. Y8-2517
A little fox finds a yellow bucket at the edge of a log bridge, and wants to take it home, but unable to do so, just keeps quietly watching for a week. A masterwork of storytelling for young children by Kyo Moriyama.

Thumbnail of Hi no o tanjo [Birth of the fire king]

Open the enlarged image of Hi no o tanjo [Birth of the fire king]

4-12Hi no o tanjo [Birth of the fire king]
Written by Takaya Hama/Illustrated by Shuji Tateishi
Kaiseisha 1986
(Kaiseisha no sosaku bungaku [Original literature of Kaiseisha])
Call No. Y8-3223
An epic novel of a mythical world, covering five volumes in total.

Thumbnail of Gakko usagi wo tsukamaero [Catching the school rabbit]

Open the enlarged image of Gakko usagi wo tsukamaero [Catching the school rabbit]

4-13Gakko usagi wo tsukamaero [Catching the school rabbit]
Written and illustrated by Jun Okada
Kaiseisha 1986
(Sosaku kodomo kurabu [Children's creation club])
Call No. Y8-3825
A realistical portrayal of the personailities of children who are trying to recapture an escaped rabbit.

Thumbnail of Boku no oneesan [My older sister]

Open the enlarged image of Boku no oneesan [My older sister]

4-14Boku no oneesan [My older sister]
Written by Shuzo Oka/Illustrated by Shin Kamiya
Kaiseisha 1986
(Kaiseisha no sosaku [Kaiseisha's original])
Call No. Y8-3821
Six stories depicting the human nature of people with disabilities and children from an equal distance. The author was a teacher at a school for handicapped children.

Thumbnail of Rudorufu to Ippaiattena [Rudolf the black cat]

Open the enlarged image of Rudorufu to Ippaiattena [Rudolf the black cat]

4-15Rudorufu to Ippaiattena [Rudolf the black cat]
Written by Hiroshi Saito/Illustrated by Hanmo Sugiura
Kodansha 1987
(Jido bungaku sosaku shirizu [Series of original children's literature])
Call No. Y8-4348
A dramatic adventure story that humorously depicts the lives and friendships of a group of tough stray cats.

Thumbnail of Umi no medaka [Killifish in the sea]

Open the enlarged image of Umi no medaka [Killifish in the sea]

4-16Umi no medaka [Killifish in the sea]
Written by Tatsuya Saragai/Illustrated by Shinta Cho
Kaiseisha 1987
Call No. Y8-4686
This story depicts the lives of the people living in a small apartment through the eyes of a boy who rejects the conventional educations system and refuses to go to school.

Thumbnail of Sorairo magatama [Dragon sword and wind child]

Open the enlarged image of Sorairo magatama [Dragon sword and wind child]

4-17Sorairo magatama [Dragon sword and wind child]
Written by Noriko Ogiwara
Tokuma Shoten 1996
Call No. Y9-2910 (First ed. Y8-5599)
A revised edition of a book published by Fukutake shoten in 1988. First book of a trilogy based on early Japanese literature, it is considered one of the first authentic mythical fantasies.

Thumbnail of Tsumetai yoru ni [At cold night]

Open the enlarged image of Tsumetai yoru ni [At cold night]

4-18Tsumetai yoru ni [At cold night]
Written by Kaori Ekuni/Illustrated by Machiko Yagyu
Rironsha 1989
(Rironsha no atarashii dowa [New children's stories of Rironsha])
Call No. Y8-6589
An anthology of short stories that are a crossover between children’s stories and adult literature. Includes "Duke" and other stories that provide a fresh depiction of the ambience of the 1980’s.

Thumbnail of お引越し

Open the enlarged image of お引越し

4-19Ohikkoshi [Moving]
Written by Hiko Tanaka
Fukutake Shoten 1990
(Best choice)
Call No. Y8-7577
The story is told in Kyoto dialect by a six-year-old girl, who describes the changes in lifestyle she and her mother experience after divorce. Shown here is the title page.

Thumbnail of Kunugibayashi no Zawazawaso [Apartment Zawazawa in oak woods]

Open the enlarged image of Kunugibayashi no Zawazawaso [Apartment Zawazawa in oak woods]

4-20Kunugibayashi no Zawazawaso [Apartment Zawazawa in oak woods]
Written by Yoko Tomiyasu/Illustrated by Maki Yasunaga
Akane Shobo 1990
Call No. Y8-7419
A fantasy that depicts both the natural beauty and the supernatural powers, or yokai, of Japan, mixed with social commentary.

Thumbnail of Osaru no mainichi [A day in a monkey’s life]

Open the enlarged image of Osaru no mainichi [A day in a monkey’s life]

4-21Osaru no mainichi [A day in a monkey’s life]
Written and illustrated by Hiroshi Ito
Kodansha 1991
(Dowa ga ippai [Full of children's stories] 20)
Call No. Y8-8299
This story is intended to reassure children who are forced to grow up too soon by depicting an ordinary day in the life of a monkey. Book design by Keiichi Tanaami.

Thumbnail of Natsu no niwa: The friends [The friends]

Open the enlarged image of Natsu no niwa: The friends [The friends]

4-22Natsu no niwa: The friends [The friends]
Written by Kazumi Yumoto
Tokuma Shoten 2001
Call No. Y8-N01-315 (First ed. Y8-9223)
A revised edition of a book first published by Fukuinkan Shoten in 1992. It has been translated and published in Switzerland and close to a dozen other countries, winning the Mildred L. Batchelder Award in the United States. Written in a style that appeals to readers of all ages, the story depicts modern attitudes toward war through the eyes of an old man.

Thumbnail of Nishi no majo ga shinda [The witch of the west is dead]

Open the enlarged image of Nishi no majo ga shinda [The witch of the west is dead]

4-23Nishi no majo ga shinda [The witch of the west is dead]
Written by Kaho Nashiki
Shogakukan 1996
Call No. Y9-2427 (First ed. KH431-E658)
First published by Nire Shuppan in 1994, this book tells the story of a girl who is refuses to go to school, but finds herself again while spending time outdoors with her British grandmother.

Thumbnail of Seirei no moribito [Moribito: Guardian of the spirit]

Open the enlarged image of Seirei no moribito [Moribito: Guardian of the spirit]

4-24Seirei no moribito [Moribito: Guardian of the spirit]
Written by Nahoko Uehashi/Illustrated by Makiko Futaki
Kaiseisha 1996
(Kaiseisha wandarando [Kaiseisha wonderland] 15)
Call No. Y9-2886
This fantasy, set in a fictitious ancient country, is the first volume of a series written from the perspective of an author who is a cultural anthropologist.

【Column】Aspects of Fantasy

Thumbnail of Batteri [Battery]

Open the enlarged image of Batteri [Battery]

4-25Batteri [Battery]
Written by Atsuko Asano/Illustrated by Makiko Sato
Kyouikugageki 1996
(Kyoiku gageki no sosaku bungaku [Original literature of Kyoiku gageki])
Call No. Y8-M98-6
A six-volume series depicting the mutual trust and commitment of boys who play baseball together.

Thumbnail of Bokura no saite no natsu [Our worst summer ever]

Open the enlarged image of Bokura no saite no natsu [Our worst summer ever]

4-26Bokura no saite no natsu [Our worst summer ever]
Written by Yoko Saso/Illustrated by Naito Yamada
Kodansha 1996
(Wakuwaku raiburari [Wakuwaku library])
Call No. Y9-2804
A unique depiction of one sixth-grade boy's coming of age during a series of summer experiences.

Thumbnail of Arumajiro no shippo [The tail of the armadillo]

Open the enlarged image of Arumajiro no shippo [The tail of the armadillo]

4-27Arumajiro no shippo [The tail of the armadillo]
Written by Joko Iwase/Illustrated by Yoji Watanabe
Akane Shobo 1997
Call No. Y8-M98-193
A story depicting the daily experiences of a sensivite young girl who lives near the American military base in Iwakuni, Yamaguchi.

Thumbnail of Iguanakun no ojamana mainichi [Day for day with our troublesome iguana]

Open the enlarged image of Iguanakun no ojamana mainichi [Day for day with our troublesome iguana]

4-28Iguanakun no ojamana mainichi [Day for day with our troublesome iguana]
Written by Takako Sato/Illustrated by Takehide Harada
Kaiseisha 1997
(Kaiseisha otanoshimi kurabu [Kaiseisha's happy club])
Call No. Y8-M98-178
A story depicting the changes and renewal experienced by a family through the eyes of an eleven-year-old girl with a pet iguana.

Thumbnail of Karafuru [Colorful]

Open the enlarged image of Karafuru [Colorful]

4-29Karafuru [Colorful]
Written by Eto Mori
Rironsha 1998
Call No. Y8-M99-92
A boy who committed a grave error in a previous life gets a second chance at life when his spirit is transferred to the body of a junior high school student who commited suicide.

Thumbnail of Oni no hashi [A bridge to the other world]

Open the enlarged image of Oni no hashi [A bridge to the other world]

4-30Oni no hashi [A bridge to the other world]
Written by Yu Ito/Illustrated by Daihachi Ota
Fukuinkan Shoten 1998
Call No. Y8-M99-182
This story uses contradictory concepts such as demons and humans or life and death to depict the growth of the poet Ono no Takamura during his boyhood.

4-31Juichigatsu no tobira [The door of November]
Written by Hoko Takadono
Librio Shuppan 1999
Call No. Y8-M99-691
The story of junior-high-school girl’s experience at a western-style boarding house called Juichigatsuso (November house).

ColumnThe Age of Entertainment in Children's LitaratureBack

Soreike zukkoke sanningumi [Let’s go, funny trio] by Masamoto Nasu was first published in 1978 and features stock characters described in a slightly exaggerated style to entertain children. By 2004, the series had reached fifty volumes, with the trio travelling to places both past and future as their adventures bring them face to face with a variety of social issues. During the 1980s, children's literature became more and more entertaining, with works like Hare tokidoki buta [Fair, then partly piggy] by Shiro Yadama reaching an increasingly diverse readership.

ColumnAspects of FantasyBack

The idea of fantasy in literature was first introduced to Japan in Teiji Seta’s critical essay Kuuso monogatari ga hitsuyo na koto [The need for fantasy stories], published in 1958. Seta referred to the prevailing theories of children's literature in the UK and US, which he described as ‘imaginative fiction for children’ or 'fantasy'. Early examples of this form in Japan include Satoru Sato’s Dare mo shiranai chiisana kuni [The tiny country that nobody knows] and Tomiko Inui’s Kokage no ie no kobitotachi [Yuri and the little people].

Later, Kimiko Aman, Naoko Awa, Taijiro Amazawa, Yoshihiko Funazaki, Sachiko Kashiwaba, Takaya Hama, Jun Okada, Noriko Ogiwara, Yoko Tomiyasu, Nahoko Uehashi and others followed this trend by developing their own fantasy worlds.